Medium breed

Samoyed: temperament, training and care

Friendly, the smiling dog. Hates being alone. Sheds heavily.

By Pawfessor Editorial Team

A Samoyed with its owner
On this page
  1. At a glance
  2. Temperament
  3. Training tips
  4. Exercise and energy
  5. Health to watch

At a glance

SizeMedium
Weight16–30 kg35–66 lb
Life expectancy12–14 years
Daily exercise60–90 minfor a healthy adult
EnergyHigh
TrainabilityAverage
Coat careA lotBrush most days, and more when shedding

Temperament

  • Friendly, the smiling dog
  • Hates being alone
  • Sheds heavily

Training tips

Build alone time early: a lonely Samoyed howls.

Samoyeds can be independent thinkers. Find what your dog will really work for, keep sessions short and fun, and expect to repeat things more often than with an eager-to-please breed.

Start with a marker word, sit, come and leave it. For a puppy, see the puppy training guides.

Exercise and energy

A healthy adult Samoyed typically needs around 60 to 90 minutes of activity a day. Walks alone rarely cover it: add sniffing games, training and play so their brain gets tired too. Puppies need much shorter sessions while they grow.

See how much exercise a dog needs and our games and enrichment ideas.

Health to watch

Things the breed is known to be prone to. Ask your vet what to check for your dog.

  • Hips and elbows. Prone to joint problems: keep them lean and ask the vet to check the joints each year.
  • Hot weather. A thick coat holds heat: keep walks early and late in summer. See: Heatstroke.
  • Eyes. Prominent or sensitive eyes: see the vet the same day for squinting or a cloudy eye. See: Eye Injuries.

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