Large breed

Dalmatian: temperament, training and care

Energetic and playful. Made for long runs. Sheds all year.

By Pawfessor Editorial Team

A Dalmatian with its owner
On this page
  1. At a glance
  2. Temperament
  3. Training tips
  4. Exercise and energy
  5. Health to watch

At a glance

SizeLarge
Weight20–32 kg44–71 lb
Life expectancy11–13 years
Daily exercise90–120 minfor a healthy adult
EnergyVery high
TrainabilityAverage
Coat careEasyA quick brush once a week

Temperament

  • Energetic and playful
  • Made for long runs
  • Sheds all year

Training tips

Plenty of fresh water: the breed is prone to bladder stones.

Dalmatians can be independent thinkers. Find what your dog will really work for, keep sessions short and fun, and expect to repeat things more often than with an eager-to-please breed.

Start with a marker word, sit, come and leave it. For a puppy, see the puppy training guides.

Exercise and energy

A healthy adult Dalmatian typically needs around 90 to 120 minutes of activity a day. Walks alone rarely cover it: add sniffing games, training and play so their brain gets tired too. Puppies need much shorter sessions while they grow.

See how much exercise a dog needs and our games and enrichment ideas.

Health to watch

Things the breed is known to be prone to. Ask your vet what to check for your dog.

  • Skin. Folds and allergies need care: keep folds clean and dry, and watch for itching. See: Allergic Reaction.

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